শনিবার, ২৬ আগস্ট, ২০১৭

Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov

Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov (Russian: Михаи́л Афана́сьевич Булга́ков; IPA: [mʲɪxɐˈil ɐfɐˈnasʲjɪvʲɪtɕ bʊlˈɡakəf] 15 May [O.S. 3 May] 1891 – 10 March 1940) was a Russian author, doctor and writer dynamic in the main portion of the twentieth century.

He is best known for his novel The Master and Margarita, distributed after death, which has been called one of the perfect works of art of the twentieth century.




Life and work  :

Mikhail Bulgakov was conceived on 15 May [O.S. 3 May] 1891 in Kiev, Kiev Governorate of the Russian Empire, into a Russian family. He was one of the seven youngsters (the most established of three siblings) of Afanasiy Ivanovich Bulgakov (ru) — a state councilor, an associate educator at the Kiev Theological Academy, and additionally a noticeable Russian Orthodox writer, scholar and interpreter of religious writings. His mom was Varvara Mikhailovna Bulgakova (nee Pokrovskaya), a previous educator. Both of his granddads were pastors in the Russian Orthodox Church. Afanasiy Bulgakov was conceived in Bryansk Oblast, Russia, where his dad was a minister, and he moved to Kiev to contemplate in the academy.[6] Varvara Bulgakova was conceived in Karachev, Russia.According to Edythe C. Haber, in his «autobiographical remarks» Bulgakov expressed that she was a relative of Tartar crowds, which as far as anyone knows impacted some of his works. Be that as it may, there's no specify of it in Bulgakov's accumulation of works, so the wellspring of the cases is unclear. From adolescence Bulgakov was attracted to theater. At home, he composed comedies, which his siblings and sisters acted out.




In 1901 Bulgakov joined the First Kiev Gymnasium, where he built up an enthusiasm for Russian and European writing (his most loved writers at the time being Gogol, Pushkin, Dostoyevsky, Saltykov-Shchedrin, and Dickens), theater and musical show. The instructors of the Gymnasium applied an incredible impact on the development of his scholarly taste. After the passing of his dad in 1907, Mikhail's mom, a knowledgeable and exceptionally constant individual, accepted accountability for his instruction. After graduation from the Gymnasium in 1909, Bulgakov entered the Medical Faculty of Kiev University, which he completed with uncommon recognition. He at that point took a position as a doctor at the Kiev Military Hospital.

In 1913, Bulgakov wedded Tatiana Lappa. At the flare-up of the First World War, he volunteered with the Red Cross as a restorative specialist and was sent straightforwardly to the front, where he was seriously harmed no less than twice. Bulgakov's anguish from these injuries had injurious long haul impacts. To smother ceaseless torment, particularly in the mid-region, he infused himself with morphine. Throughout the following year his fixation became more grounded. In 1918, he relinquished morphine and never utilized it again. Morphine, a book discharged in 1926, is his record of that attempting period.

In 1916, Bulgakov moved on from the Medical Department of Kiev University and in the wake of filling in as a specialist at Chernovtsy clinic, was designated commonplace doctor to Smolensk territory.



 His life in those days is reflected in his A Country Doctor's Notebook. In September 1917 Bulgakov was moved to the clinic in Vyazma, close Smolensk. In February 1918, he came back to Kiev, Ukraine, where he opened a private practice at his home at Andreyevsky Descent, 13. Here he survived the Russian Civil War and saw ten upsets. Progressive governments drafted the youthful specialist into their administration while two of his siblings were serving in the White Army against the Bolsheviks.

In February 1919 he was assembled as an armed force doctor by the Ukrainian People's Army and appointed toward the Northern Caucasus. There, he turned out to be truly sick with typhus and scarcely survived. In the Caucasus he began functioning as a columnist, yet when he and others were welcome to return as specialists by the French and German governments, Bulgakov was declined authorization to leave Russia due to the typhus. That was the point at which he last observed his family; after the Civil War and the ascent of the Soviets a large portion of his relatives emigrated to Paris.